{"id":1330,"date":"2022-05-12T08:34:18","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T08:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/?page_id=1330"},"modified":"2022-05-13T13:01:20","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T13:01:20","slug":"evolution","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/es\/history\/evolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Evoluci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/tittle-photo-1.png&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; min_height=&#8221;402px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Archivo||on|on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Evoluci\u00f3n<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;71%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;827px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Archivo||||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">La carretera en s\u00ed tiene muchas caracter\u00edsticas que vale la pena mencionar, estas tecnolog\u00edas utilizadas se han actualizado y modernizado con el tiempo.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A good example of this occurs in Chapiqui\u00f1a, a town where the walls that make up the Qhapaq \u00d1an route are made of adobe, which is a material that came to those areas from the Spanish conquest<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-8516d08f-56d3-43db-9018-aa970f1c0d9c&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-8516d08f-56d3-43db-9018-aa970f1c0d9c%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Archivo||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-4c852eb1-a7a3-4c1d-bc5e-aec8b8891296&#8243; width=&#8221;300%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;26px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_width_right=&#8221;7px&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;6px&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-4c852eb1-a7a3-4c1d-bc5e-aec8b8891296%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">En el momento de llegar a explanadas o caminos amplios a lo largo de su recorrido, el Qhapaq \u00d1an se ampliaba para aprovechar todo el espacio que pudiera, pero cuando se atravesaban valles, se hac\u00eda inevitablemente m\u00e1s estrecho. Tambi\u00e9n se puede observar la presencia de escaleras y caminos totalmente formados por rocas, principalmente en las zonas en las que las lluvias eran realmente comunes y frecuentes, esto se hac\u00eda para evitar accidentes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/8-removebg-preview.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;qhapaq nan&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; positioning=&#8221;absolute&#8221; vertical_offset=&#8221;-174px&#8221; horizontal_offset=&#8221;463px&#8221; width=&#8221;50%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6-removebg-preview.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;qhapaqnan&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; positioning=&#8221;absolute&#8221; vertical_offset=&#8221;-293px&#8221; horizontal_offset=&#8221;386px&#8221; width=&#8221;65%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-ec3e0492-0847-45d4-8398-c152a150c876&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-ec3e0492-0847-45d4-8398-c152a150c876%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;58%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/9-removebg-preview.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;qhapaq nan &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; positioning=&#8221;absolute&#8221; vertical_offset=&#8221;248px&#8221; horizontal_offset=&#8221;-227px&#8221; width=&#8221;40%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/7-removebg-preview.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;qhapaqnan&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; positioning=&#8221;absolute&#8221; vertical_offset=&#8221;73px&#8221; horizontal_offset=&#8221;-235px&#8221; width=&#8221;65%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Archivo||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-8516d08f-56d3-43db-9018-aa970f1c0d9c&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;off||||&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_width_left=&#8221;4px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;gcid-631ffd27-91db-4938-b47b-98ff94a77e9f&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-8516d08f-56d3-43db-9018-aa970f1c0d9c%22:%91%22background_color%22%93,%22gcid-631ffd27-91db-4938-b47b-98ff94a77e9f%22:%91%22border_color_left%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Mientras que en las zonas secas y arenosas el camino era mayormente de tierra ya que esto no causaba ning\u00fan inconveniente en su recorrido. Otro punto muy importante es la forma en que los Qhapaq \u00d1an creaban grandes muros al llegar a sus aldeas, ya que esto imped\u00eda que los animales y las personas entraran a las chacras para consumir los alimentos que all\u00ed se cultivaban.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Fuera del camino del Qhapaq \u00d1an, la arquitectura y tecnolog\u00eda utilizada en distintos edificios vinculados a este camino eran muy importantes tambi\u00e9n.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Services&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Tambos&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/icono3.png&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;50%&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Service&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Archivo|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Archivo||||||||&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-8e15a60b-178f-494d-8d96-a26d31d91203&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px|30px|60px|40px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;off|150px|150px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-8e15a60b-178f-494d-8d96-a26d31d91203%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Procedentes de la palabra quechua \"Tanpu\", que significa alojamiento temporal, estas construcciones eran centros administrativos y militares situados a lo largo del Qhapaq \u00d1an. Estaban separados por unos 20 km y su funci\u00f3n principal era ofrecer a los caminantes un lugar de descanso. Las autoridades locales m\u00e1s cercanas se encargaban de guardar las provisiones en sus \"Colcas\", que eran almacenes o dep\u00f3sitos. Las colcas se pueden encontrar incluso en el Valle de Lluta, a pocos minutos de la ciudad de Arica.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Kallankas&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/icono4.png&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;55%&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Service&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Archivo|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;gcid-deef4003-bfc1-4d8b-8a64-f3e9416cdbb4&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Archivo||||||||&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;gcid-deef4003-bfc1-4d8b-8a64-f3e9416cdbb4&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-82bbefcc-7d26-495d-88c2-748f0f461182&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px|30px|60px|40px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;off|150px|150px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-82bbefcc-7d26-495d-88c2-748f0f461182%22:%91%22background_color%22%93,%22gcid-deef4003-bfc1-4d8b-8a64-f3e9416cdbb4%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Otra construcci\u00f3n presente junto al Qhapaq \u00d1an eran las Kallankas, que eran edificios de gran tama\u00f1o, ya que su funci\u00f3n principal era la de ser un lugar p\u00fablico para reuniones sociales, almac\u00e9n para los soldados incas o vivienda para personas importantes, se necesitaba mucho espacio.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Chullpas&#8221; image=&#8221;https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/icono5.png&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;47%&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Service&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Archivo|700|||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;gcid-8e15a60b-178f-494d-8d96-a26d31d91203&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.7em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Archivo||||||||&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;gcid-8e15a60b-178f-494d-8d96-a26d31d91203&#8243; body_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;gcid-deef4003-bfc1-4d8b-8a64-f3e9416cdbb4&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px|30px|60px|40px&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;off|150px|150px||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22gcid-deef4003-bfc1-4d8b-8a64-f3e9416cdbb4%22:%91%22background_color%22%93,%22gcid-8e15a60b-178f-494d-8d96-a26d31d91203%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22%93}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Se trata de torres funerarias, generalmente de base redonda, construidas originalmente para personas de alto rango en las culturas aymara e inca. Todav\u00eda se pueden encontrar muchos ejemplos en la ciudad de Zapahuira, en el norte de Chile.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EvolutionThe road itself has many features that are worth mentioning, these technologies used have been updated and modernized over time.\u00a0 A good example of this occurs in Chapiqui\u00f1a, a town where the walls that make up the Qhapaq \u00d1an route are made of adobe, which is a material that came to those areas from the [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":158,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1330","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1330"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3101,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1330\/revisions\/3101"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}