[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/tittle-photo-1.png” max_width=”100%” min_height=”402px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||on|on|||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size=”30px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
Evolution<\/p>\n
[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”71%” max_width=”827px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” text_font_size=”15px” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
La route elle-m\u00eame pr\u00e9sente de nombreuses caract\u00e9ristiques qui m\u00e9ritent d'\u00eatre mentionn\u00e9es. Les technologies utilis\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises \u00e0 jour et modernis\u00e9es au fil du temps.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n A good example of this occurs in Chapiqui\u00f1a, a town where the walls that make up the Qhapaq \u00d1an route are made of adobe, which is a material that came to those areas from the Spanish conquest<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-8516d08f-56d3-43db-9018-aa970f1c0d9c” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-8516d08f-56d3-43db-9018-aa970f1c0d9c%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” background_color=”gcid-4c852eb1-a7a3-4c1d-bc5e-aec8b8891296″ width=”300%” max_width=”100%” border_width_all=”26px” border_color_all=”#FFFFFF” border_width_top=”1px” border_width_right=”7px” border_width_bottom=”6px” border_width_left=”2px” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-4c852eb1-a7a3-4c1d-bc5e-aec8b8891296%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”]<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>Au moment d'atteindre des esplanades ou des routes larges et ouvertes le long de son parcours, le Qhapaq \u00d1an a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9largi afin de profiter de tout l'espace qu'il pouvait, mais lorsque des vall\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 travers\u00e9es, il est devenu in\u00e9vitablement plus \u00e9troit. Vous pouvez \u00e9galement voir la pr\u00e9sence d'escaliers et de chemins enti\u00e8rement constitu\u00e9s de roches, principalement dans les zones o\u00f9 les pluies \u00e9taient vraiment communes et fr\u00e9quentes, ceci \u00e9tait fait pour \u00e9viter les accidents.<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/8-removebg-preview.png” title_text=”qhapaq nan” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” positioning=”absolute” vertical_offset=”-174px” horizontal_offset=”463px” width=”50%” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6-removebg-preview.png” title_text=”qhapaqnan” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” positioning=”absolute” vertical_offset=”-293px” horizontal_offset=”386px” width=”65%” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-ec3e0492-0847-45d4-8398-c152a150c876″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-ec3e0492-0847-45d4-8398-c152a150c876%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”58%” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/9-removebg-preview.png” title_text=”qhapaq nan ” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” positioning=”absolute” vertical_offset=”248px” horizontal_offset=”-227px” width=”40%” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/7-removebg-preview.png” title_text=”qhapaqnan” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” positioning=”absolute” vertical_offset=”73px” horizontal_offset=”-235px” width=”65%” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” background_color=”gcid-8516d08f-56d3-43db-9018-aa970f1c0d9c” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” border_radii=”off||||” border_width_all=”1px” border_width_bottom=”4px” border_width_left=”4px” border_color_left=”gcid-631ffd27-91db-4938-b47b-98ff94a77e9f” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-8516d08f-56d3-43db-9018-aa970f1c0d9c%22:%91%22background_color%22%93,%22gcid-631ffd27-91db-4938-b47b-98ff94a77e9f%22:%91%22border_color_left%22%93}”]<\/p>\n Alors que dans les zones s\u00e8ches et sablonneuses, la route \u00e9tait principalement en terre car cela ne causait aucun inconv\u00e9nient dans son trajet. Un autre point tr\u00e8s important est la fa\u00e7on dont les Qhapaq \u00d1an ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 de grands murs quand ils ont atteint leurs villages, car cela a emp\u00each\u00e9 les animaux et les personnes d'entrer dans les fermes pour consommer la nourriture qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 cultiv\u00e9e l\u00e0.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>En dehors du chemin du Qhapaq \u00d1an, l'architecture et la technologie utilis\u00e9es dans les diff\u00e9rents b\u00e2timents li\u00e9s \u00e0 ce chemin \u00e9taient \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s importantes.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ admin_label=”Services” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_blurb title=”Tambos” image=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/icono3.png” image_icon_width=”50%” admin_label=”Service” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h1″ header_font=”Archivo|700|||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_font_size=”20px” header_line_height=”1.7em” body_font=”Archivo||||||||” body_text_align=”center” body_text_color=”#FFFFFF” body_font_size=”15px” body_line_height=”1.8em” background_color=”gcid-8e15a60b-178f-494d-8d96-a26d31d91203″ background_layout=”dark” custom_padding=”60px|30px|60px|40px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”bottom” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation=”off” border_radii=”off|150px|150px||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-8e15a60b-178f-494d-8d96-a26d31d91203%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”]<\/p>\n Provenant du mot quechua \"Tanpu\" qui signifie logement temporaire, ces b\u00e2timents \u00e9taient des centres administratifs et militaires situ\u00e9s le long du Qhapaq \u00d1an. Ils \u00e9taient distants d'environ 20 km et leur principale fonction \u00e9tait de donner aux marcheurs un endroit o\u00f9 se reposer. Les autorit\u00e9s locales les plus proches \u00e9taient charg\u00e9es de conserver des provisions dans leurs \"Colcas\", qui \u00e9taient des entrep\u00f4ts ou des r\u00e9serves. On peut m\u00eame trouver des Colcas dans la vall\u00e9e de Lluta, \u00e0 quelques minutes de la ville d'Arica.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_blurb title=”Kallankas” image=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/icono4.png” image_icon_width=”55%” admin_label=”Service” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h1″ header_font=”Archivo|700|||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”gcid-deef4003-bfc1-4d8b-8a64-f3e9416cdbb4″ header_font_size=”20px” header_line_height=”1.7em” body_font=”Archivo||||||||” body_text_align=”center” body_text_color=”gcid-deef4003-bfc1-4d8b-8a64-f3e9416cdbb4″ body_font_size=”15px” background_color=”gcid-82bbefcc-7d26-495d-88c2-748f0f461182″ background_layout=”dark” custom_padding=”60px|30px|60px|40px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”bottom” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation=”off” border_radii=”off|150px|150px||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-82bbefcc-7d26-495d-88c2-748f0f461182%22:%91%22background_color%22%93,%22gcid-deef4003-bfc1-4d8b-8a64-f3e9416cdbb4%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22body_text_color%22%93}”]<\/p>\n Une autre construction pr\u00e9sente \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du Qhapaq \u00d1an \u00e9taient les Kallankas, qui \u00e9taient d'\u00e9normes b\u00e2timents, puisque leur fonction principale \u00e9tait d'\u00eatre un lieu public pour les rassemblements sociaux, un stockage pour les soldats incas ou un logement pour les personnes importantes, beaucoup d'espace \u00e9tait n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_blurb title=”Chullpas” image=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/icono5.png” image_icon_width=”47%” admin_label=”Service” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” header_level=”h1″ header_font=”Archivo|700|||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”gcid-8e15a60b-178f-494d-8d96-a26d31d91203″ header_font_size=”20px” header_line_height=”1.7em” body_font=”Archivo||||||||” body_text_align=”center” body_text_color=”gcid-8e15a60b-178f-494d-8d96-a26d31d91203″ body_font_size=”15px” body_line_height=”1.8em” background_color=”gcid-deef4003-bfc1-4d8b-8a64-f3e9416cdbb4″ background_layout=”dark” custom_padding=”60px|30px|60px|40px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”bottom” animation_intensity_slide=”10%” animation=”off” border_radii=”off|150px|150px||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-deef4003-bfc1-4d8b-8a64-f3e9416cdbb4%22:%91%22background_color%22%93,%22gcid-8e15a60b-178f-494d-8d96-a26d31d91203%22:%91%22body_text_color%22,%22header_text_color%22%93}”]<\/p>\n Il s'agissait de tours fun\u00e9raires, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 base ronde, construites \u00e0 l'origine pour les personnes de haut rang dans les cultures aymara et inca. De nombreux exemples peuvent encore \u00eatre trouv\u00e9s dans la ville de Zapahuira, dans le nord du Chili.\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n [\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" EvolutionThe road itself has many features that are worth mentioning, these technologies used have been updated and modernized over time.\u00a0 A good example of this occurs in Chapiqui\u00f1a, a town where the walls that make up the Qhapaq \u00d1an route are made of adobe, which is a material that came to those areas from the […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":158,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1330","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1330"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3101,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1330\/revisions\/3101"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}