{"id":179,"date":"2022-05-10T09:46:24","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T09:46:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/?page_id=179"},"modified":"2022-05-13T13:19:06","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T13:19:06","slug":"geomorphology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/geomorphology\/","title":{"rendered":"Geomorphology"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Seasonal Collection” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-82bbefcc-7d26-495d-88c2-748f0f461182″ background_enable_image=”off” min_height=”323.1px” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”1.7%|0px|2.8%|0px||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-82bbefcc-7d26-495d-88c2-748f0f461182%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”off|desktop” admin_label=”Hero Area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”27px|0px|0px|0px||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Hero Title” _builder_version=”4.17.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” header_font=”Alice||||||||” header_font_size=”120px” header_letter_spacing=”-3px” header_line_height=”1.1em” background_layout=”dark” min_height=”99.5px” custom_padding=”39px|||||” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_intensity_slide=”5%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” hover_enabled=”0″ text_font_size_last_edited=”off|desktop” header_font_size_tablet=”” header_font_size_phone=”60px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” inline_fonts=”Archivo” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Road Construction<\/span><\/h1>\n

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Le chemin Inca traverse toute la r\u00e9gion d'Arica y Parinacota, verticalement et horizontalement. Il passe de 4800 m\u00e8tres d'altitude au niveau z\u00e9ro, en traversant quatre \u00e9tages \u00e9cologiques :
<\/span><\/span>
<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Pr\u00e8s de la Cordill\u00e8re des Andes : <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

There is 190 km from the coast to the mountains<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

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<\/span><\/span>Haut plateau<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Il est situ\u00e9 entre 4800 et 4000 masl. Comme son nom l'indique, il est tr\u00e8s haut et a une surface plane. On y trouve des volcans (tous tr\u00e8s actifs), des lacs, des petites rivi\u00e8res et des zones humides (qui fournissent de la nourriture aux cam\u00e9lid\u00e9s). La temp\u00e9rature peut varier de 0\u00b0C \u00e0 -25\u00b0C en hiver. Il y a aussi des salines, mais elles sont tr\u00e8s peu nombreuses.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Cha\u00eene de montagnes<\/span><\/span>: <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elle est situ\u00e9e entre 3900 et 3000 m\u00e8tre d'altitude. Il est tr\u00e8s facile de reconna\u00eetre cette zone car \u00e0 3000m il y a un endroit appel\u00e9 Sierra Huaylilla. La cha\u00eene de montagnes a une surface plus agressive contenant des ravins et des rivi\u00e8res froides, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement affect\u00e9e par des glissements de terrain et de fortes pluies.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
<\/span> Comme cette zone n'a pas une surface plane, les habitants ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 construire des terrasses pour travailler sur l'agriculture. La plus grande partie de Qhapac \u00f1an est situ\u00e9e autour de cette zone ainsi que la plupart des colonies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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D\u00e9sert d'Atacama (le plus aride du monde) Situ\u00e9 entre 3000 et 1000 m\u00e8tres d'altitude.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 son aridit\u00e9, lorsqu'il pleut, il cr\u00e9e un magnifique ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne appel\u00e9 \"d\u00e9sert fleuri\".<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Atacama Desert : the most arid desert in the world.\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Located between 3000 and 1000 masl.<\/span><\/h2>\n

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Les vall\u00e9es<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elles sont situ\u00e9es \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur des ravins. Les rivi\u00e8res qui se connectent avec l'oc\u00e9an sont situ\u00e9es ici, ces rivi\u00e8res alternent entre l'eau sal\u00e9e et l'eau douce. Cette alternance rend possible le d\u00e9veloppement de diff\u00e9rents types d'agriculture dans la zone.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>
<\/span> Les vall\u00e9es de Lluta et Camarones ont un courant d'eau constant, mais la vall\u00e9e d'Azapa obtient son eau des couches souterraines. Malgr\u00e9 l'aridit\u00e9 de cette zone, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'eau et aux conditions du sol, il est possible de r\u00e9colter tout type de plante.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Le littoral<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Elle est longue d'environ 17 kilom\u00e8tres et est divis\u00e9e en deux par le Morro d'Arica. Du Morro au nord, elle est de 7 kilom\u00e8tres de long (contenant deux plages) et au sud elle est de 10 kilom\u00e8tres de long (contenant deux plages) cette partie se termine par les grottes d'Anzota.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Road ConstructionThe Inca road goes across the whole Arica y Parinacota region, vertically and horizontally. It goes from 4800 masl to zero level, passing through four ecological floors:Next to the Andes Mountains: There is 190 km from the coast to the mountains\u00a0 High Plateau: It is located between 4800 and 4000 masl. As it name […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-179","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3118,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/179\/revisions\/3118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}