{"id":244,"date":"2022-05-10T10:08:09","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T10:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/?page_id=244"},"modified":"2022-05-13T03:44:12","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T03:44:12","slug":"cosmovision","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/cosmovision\/","title":{"rendered":"Cosmovision"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Hero Section” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#f4f0e9 0%|rgba(244,240,233,0) 0%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_color_gradient_start=”#f4f0e9″ background_color_gradient_start_position=”30%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(244,240,233,0)” background_image=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Cosmovision-by-Belen-V.-Dubo-scaled.jpg” background_repeat=”repeat” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” min_height=”783px” height=”1000px” max_height=”702px” custom_margin=”||-7px|||” custom_padding=”24.6%|0px|0%|0px||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=”off|desktop” admin_label=”Hero Area” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”27px|0px|0px|0px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo Black||||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size=”50px” header_font=”Archivo Black||||||||” header_font_size=”59px” min_height=”77px” hover_enabled=”0″ inline_fonts=”Archivo” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

COSMOVISION<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Our Specialties Section” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-ec3e0492-0847-45d4-8398-c152a150c876″ custom_padding=”47px||6px|||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-ec3e0492-0847-45d4-8398-c152a150c876%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_counters bar_bg_color=”gcid-6e69ebf5-1bb9-480e-a942-e7403e84c466″ use_percentages=”off” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” percent_text_color=”gcid-6e69ebf5-1bb9-480e-a942-e7403e84c466″ background_color=”gcid-6e69ebf5-1bb9-480e-a942-e7403e84c466″ min_height=”117px” custom_margin=”-46px|||||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-6e69ebf5-1bb9-480e-a942-e7403e84c466%22:%91%22background_color%22,%22bar_bg_color%22,%22percent_text_color%22%93}”][et_pb_counter _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_counter][\/et_pb_counters][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_5,3_5,1_5″ admin_label=”Title Area” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”365px” custom_padding=”29px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”3px” custom_margin=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_divider color=”#2a2a2a” divider_weight=”3px” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”322px” module_alignment=”center” min_height=”0px” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”30%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”||||||||” text_text_color=”gcid-82bbefcc-7d26-495d-88c2-748f0f461182″ header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Archivo||||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_2_font_size=”42px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” width=”100%” custom_margin=”||20px|0px||” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”30%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” inline_fonts=”Archivo” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-82bbefcc-7d26-495d-88c2-748f0f461182%22:%91%22text_text_color%22%93}”]<\/p>\n

Qu'est-ce que la Cosmovision?<\/span><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” inline_fonts=”Archivo” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

C'est la fa\u00e7on dont les humains, en liaison avec la terre et le cosmos. La fa\u00e7on de voir, de sentir et de percevoir la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 comme un tout. Dans le cas des pueblos andins pr\u00e9hispaniques, ils comprennent qu'il existe deux grandes forces : la force cosmique, qui vient de l'univers, du ciel ou des cieux (Pachakama ou Pachatama : la dimension invisible, qui fournit la protection, l'orientation et la direction) ; et la force terrestre, qui vient de la terre (Pachamama ; la dimension visible, qui fournit la nourriture, l'alimentation et l'abri). Les deux forces sont li\u00e9es par l'Ayni, c'est-\u00e0-dire la r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 et la compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_5″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_divider show_divider=”off” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”||8px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_divider color=”#2a2a2a” divider_weight=”3px” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”368px” module_alignment=”center” min_height=”7px” custom_margin=”||10px|” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”30%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-ec3e0492-0847-45d4-8398-c152a150c876″ custom_margin=”-91px|||||” custom_padding=”48px|177px|22px|198px||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-ec3e0492-0847-45d4-8398-c152a150c876%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Capture-decran-2022-05-12-a-10.20.56.png” alt=”Esquema realizado en un dibujo por Ken Dallison, publicado en National Geographic. El espacio. 2003″ title_text=”Capture d\u2019\u00e9cran 2022-05-12 \u00e0 10.20.56″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”197px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” custom_margin=”117px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

La Cosmovision andine consid\u00e8re que la nature, l'homme et la Pachamama (Terre M\u00e8re) forment un tout et qu'ils vivent en perp\u00e9tuelle relation. Et ils sont s\u00e9par\u00e9s en trois plans.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” width=”99.8%” custom_padding=”5px|5px|5px|5px|false|false” border_radii=”on|5px|5px|5px|5px” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”gcid-7afeed5f-41fc-4f5d-9890-f9569f9927d2″ box_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-7afeed5f-41fc-4f5d-9890-f9569f9927d2%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}”]<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/i>D'abord \"Le monde des dieux\" appel\u00e9 Hanan Pacha<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” custom_padding=”5px|5px|5px|5px|false|false” border_radii=”on|5px|5px|5px|5px” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”gcid-7afeed5f-41fc-4f5d-9890-f9569f9927d2″ box_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-7afeed5f-41fc-4f5d-9890-f9569f9927d2%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}”]<\/p>\n

\n

2.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/i><\/i>Deuxi\u00e8mement \"Le monde des hommes\" appel\u00e9 Kai Pacha<\/i>.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” custom_padding=”5px|5px|5px|5px|false|false” border_radii=”on|5px|5px|5px|5px” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”gcid-7afeed5f-41fc-4f5d-9890-f9569f9927d2″ box_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-7afeed5f-41fc-4f5d-9890-f9569f9927d2%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}”]<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Troisi\u00e8mement, \"Le monde des morts\" appel\u00e9 Ukhu Pacha<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Feature Section” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-ec3e0492-0847-45d4-8398-c152a150c876″ background_image=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/7_img.png” background_size=”stretch” custom_padding=”209px|0px|0px|0px||” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-ec3e0492-0847-45d4-8398-c152a150c876%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”2_3,1_3″ admin_label=”Title Area” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-4px|auto||auto||” custom_padding=”2px|||||” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Archivo||||||||” header_2_text_align=”center” header_2_font_size=”42px” header_2_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin=”85px||20px|||” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”30%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

D\u00e9esse Pachamama<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Subtitle” _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”1.8em” text_orientation=”center” max_width=”700px” module_alignment=”center” min_height=”230px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”20%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Pachamama d\u00e9rive d'une combinaison du mot quechua \"Pacha\", qui repr\u00e9sente l'univers, le temps, et \"mama\", qui est la m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Pour les communaut\u00e9s andines, c'\u00e9tait la \"Terre M\u00e8re\", toujours pr\u00e9sente et ind\u00e9pendante. Elle pr\u00e9side aux semailles et aux r\u00e9coltes, et gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son pouvoir, elle maintient et cr\u00e9e une nouvelle vie sur cette terre, tout comme elle provoque les tremblements de terre. Elle incarne les montagnes, les rochers sacr\u00e9s ou les troncs d'arbres ancestraux. En outre, on lui attribue l'origine des quatre principes cosmologiques andins : l'eau, le sol, le soleil et la lune.<\/p>\n

Elle est la m\u00e8re d'Inti (le dieu du soleil), et on dit qu'elle est aussi sa femme. Et la m\u00e8re de Mama Killa (la d\u00e9esse de la lune) aussi.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” custom_padding=”10px|10px|10px|10px|false|false” border_width_all=”1px” border_color_all=”gcid-8e15a60b-178f-494d-8d96-a26d31d91203″ box_shadow_style=”preset4″ global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-8e15a60b-178f-494d-8d96-a26d31d91203%22:%91%22border_color_all%22%93}”]<\/p>\n

Cependant, en raison de l'impact de la religion catholique sur certains de ces groupes pr\u00e9hispaniques, il est difficile de conceptualiser leur cosmovision. En effet, les deux cultures, l'occidentale (les Espagnols) et l'andine, sont tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes.<\/p>\n

-Juan Chacama, arch\u00e9ologue.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C'est l\u00e0 que le \"syncr\u00e9tisme\" joue un r\u00f4le important.<\/p>\n

Le syncr\u00e9tisme est connu comme la \"fusion\" entre diff\u00e9rents courants, dans ce cas, religieux. La cosmovision native et originale des diff\u00e9rents groupes humains andins se m\u00e9lange, ou fusionne, avec la religion catholique apport\u00e9e par les Espagnols. En fait, nous pouvons le remarquer de nos jours, lorsqu'ils font leurs festivit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Capture-decran-2022-05-12-a-10.21.14.png” alt=”\u201cWorld People’s Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth – Cochabamba, Bolivia\u201d Illustration by Kris Kr\u00fcg (2010)” title_text=”Capture d\u2019\u00e9cran 2022-05-12 \u00e0 10.21.14″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Capture-decran-2022-05-12-a-10.21.38.png” custom_padding=”||473px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”gcid-ec3e0492-0847-45d4-8398-c152a150c876″ background_image=”https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/7_img.png” background_size=”stretch” global_colors_info=”{%22gcid-ec3e0492-0847-45d4-8398-c152a150c876%22:%91%22background_color%22%93}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”92px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” header_2_font=”Archivo||||||||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” header_font=”Archivo||||||||” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Honneur \u00e0 la Pachamama<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Dans la tradition inca, elle est la divinit\u00e9 de l'agriculture communautaire, fondement de toute civilisation et de l'\u00c9tat andin. Elle est la plus populaire des croyances mythologiques de la sph\u00e8re inca qui survit encore fortement dans des pays comme le Chili, l'Argentine, la Bolivie et le P\u00e9rou.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le 1er ao\u00fbt est le jour o\u00f9 l'on nourrit la Pachamama, pour laquelle on enterre un pot en argile contenant des aliments cuits, ainsi que des feuilles de coca, de l'alcool, du vin, des cigarettes et de la chicha, entre autres.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” admin_label=”Map Section” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|0px|0px|0px” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

COSMOVISIONWhat is cosmovision ?It is the way humans, in conjunction with the earth and the cosmos. The ways of seeing, feeling, and perceiving reality as a total. In the case of Andean prehispanic pueblos, they comprehend there are two big forces: the cosmic one, which comes from the universe, the sky or heaven (Pachakama or […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-244","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2546,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/244\/revisions\/2546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}