{"id":257,"date":"2022-05-10T10:11:06","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T10:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/?page_id=257"},"modified":"2022-05-13T14:03:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T14:03:00","slug":"different-human-groups-and-natives","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/different-human-groups-and-natives\/","title":{"rendered":"Diff\u00e9rents groupes humains et indig\u00e8nes"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Diff\u00e9rents groupes humains et indig\u00e8nes<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Our Specialties Section” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”27px||110px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”146.6px” custom_margin=”|auto|40px|auto||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.17.3″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Archivo||||||||” text_font_size=”17px” header_font=”Archivo||||||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

SUR LES GROUPES HUMAINS ET LES AUTOCHTONES<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

On ne sait pas combien et quels peuples andins \u00e9taient responsables du d\u00e9veloppement ou de la construction du Qhapaq \u00d1an, nous savons que le peuple Aymara \u00e9tait l'un de ceux qui l'ont parcouru, en plus d'\u00eatre l'un des plus grands peuples autochtones actuellement dans les pays du P\u00e9rou, de la Bolivie, du Chili et de l'Argentine.<\/p>\n

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<\/h2>\n

r\u00e9glement<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

On estime que le peuple aymara s'est install\u00e9 pr\u00e8s du lac Titicaca au cours du XIIe si\u00e8cle, pour se r\u00e9partir au P\u00e9rou, en Bolivie, au Chili et en Argentine. C'est l'un des groupes ethniques les plus importants d'Am\u00e9rique du Sud. Ils ont une grande coh\u00e9sion ethnique, qui est soutenue par l'utilisation de leur langue et leur propre organisation sociale, qui n'est pas connue avec certitude.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Agriculture et \u00e9levage<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Leurs principales cultures \u00e9taient les poivrons, les pommes de terre, les citrouilles, le quinoa et la coca, pour lesquels des techniques de culture en terrasse \u00e9taient utilis\u00e9es.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Leur \u00e9levage \u00e9tait bas\u00e9 sur l'\u00e9levage d'alpagas et de lamas (famille des Cam\u00e9lid\u00e9s), pour obtenir leur laine, les m\u00e2les \u00e9taient \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9s pour transporter des marchandises ou des pierres.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Les v\u00eatements<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Les v\u00eatements des hommes aymara se composent traditionnellement d'un pantalon maintenu par une ceinture et d'une chemise tiss\u00e9e ou unku, recouverte d'un poncho en laine aux couleurs vives ou aux tons naturels et bruns.<\/p>\n

Les v\u00eatements des femmes aymara sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une longue robe noire ou marron ou asko qui est attach\u00e9e aux \u00e9paules avec des \u00e9pingles, elles portent \u00e9galement une ceinture tr\u00e8s serr\u00e9e autour de la taille. Les \u00e9paules sont recouvertes d'une \u00e9charpe tricot\u00e9e et, en plus, d'une couverture attach\u00e9e \u00e0 la poitrine pour porter les enfants ou la nourriture, appel\u00e9e aguayo.<\/p>\n

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Different human groups and nativesABOUT THE HUMAN GROUPS AND NATIVE\u00a0 It is unknown how many and which Andean people were responsible for the development or construction of the Qhapaq \u00d1an, we know that the Aymara people were one of those who traveled through it, in addition to being one of the largest indigenous peoples currently […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-257","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3127,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/257\/revisions\/3127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}