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Le Qhapaq \u00d1an, en 2014, a obtenu l'embl\u00e8me du patrimoine mondial gr\u00e2ce aux efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pendant plus de 10 ans par les pays concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
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Pour que l'UNESCO valide un bien naturel comme un site du patrimoine mondial, il est n\u00e9cessaire de passer par plusieurs crit\u00e8res pour voir si le bien refl\u00e8te r\u00e9ellement l'\u00e9volution du concept de patrimoine mondial lui-m\u00eame. Ces crit\u00e8res sont class\u00e9s en 10 mais le Qhapaq \u00d1an a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial selon les crit\u00e8res II, III, IV et VI, \u00e9tant accept\u00e9 dans la Convention pour la protection du patrimoine mondial culturel et naturel.<\/p>\n
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Le Qhapaq \u00d1an pr\u00e9sente un important processus d'\u00e9change de biens, de communication et de traditions culturelles. Ce crit\u00e8re est bas\u00e9 sur l'id\u00e9e d'int\u00e9gration r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par la route elle-m\u00eame, remplissant les connaissances ancestrales andines pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes avec les communaut\u00e9s, formant un gigantesque syst\u00e8me politique qui a mis en \u0153uvre des valeurs sociales et \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n
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Le Qhapaq \u00d1an est le t\u00e9moignage vivant de la civilisation inca. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son incroyable syst\u00e8me d'organisation appel\u00e9 Tawantinsuyu, nous pouvons voir qu'il montre les grands principes et valeurs de la culture inca dans la distribution des secteurs.<\/p>\n
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Le Qhapaq \u00d1an, syst\u00e8me de routes andines, est un exemple exceptionnel d'architecture et d'ing\u00e9nierie car, malgr\u00e9 les difficult\u00e9s g\u00e9ographiques que pr\u00e9sentait la route rurale, l'empire inca a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une route fonctionnelle sans interruption qui a ouvert la voie \u00e0 la communication entre les personnes et au syst\u00e8me commercial.<\/p>\n
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Le Qhapaq \u00d1an a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le fondamental dans l'organisation de l'espace et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, car sa vaste zone g\u00e9ographique \u00e0 travers les Andes a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e comme un moyen de partager des valeurs culturelles avec une signification intangible. Aujourd'hui, cette signification culturelle est toujours active, car elle a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs peuples de la r\u00e9gion leur propre identit\u00e9, laissant place \u00e0 des traditions vivantes et aux croyances essentielles des communaut\u00e9s concern\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
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Reason to be selectedThe Qhapaq \u00d1an, in 2014, has obtained the World Heritage emblem thanks to the effort of more than 10 years by the countries involvedCriteriaIn order for UNESCO to validate any natural property as a World Heritage Site, it is necessary to go through several criteria to see if the property actually reflects […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-572","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=572"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2966,"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/572\/revisions\/2966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qhapaqnan.qiri.cl\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}